Search results for " Multidrug-resistant bacteria"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Rapid detection of carbapenem resistance: Targeting a zero level of inadequate empiric antibiotic exposure

2016

Resistance to carbapenems is an increasingly encountered phenomenon in the ICU, complicating empiric and targeted antimicrobial therapy. Infections due to carbapenem-resistant microorganisms are characterized by high morbidity and mortality [1, 2]. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in rapid detection techniques, based on real time on-demand easy-to-use PCR, to detect genes responsible for carbapenem resistance. One of these techniques is the Cepheid Xpert Carba-R assay, which is able to detect and differentiate five of the most frequent genes associated with non-susceptibility to carbapenems in Gram-negative bacteria (bla KPC, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, bla IMP-1, bla NDM). The diag…

0301 basic medicineGram-negative bacteriaLetterCarbapenem resistanceMultidrug-resistant bacteria030106 microbiologyDrug ResistanceDrug resistanceCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineMicrobiologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawGram-Negative Bacteriapolycyclic compoundsMedicineInfection controlHumansCarbapenem resistance; Multidrug-resistant bacteria; Polymerase chain reaction; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePolymerase chain reactionCarbapenem resistancebiologybusiness.industryOutbreak030208 emergency & critical care medicinebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialPolymerase chain reactionIntensive Care UnitsCarbapenemsEtiologyCarbapenem resistance; Multidrug-resistant bacteria; Polymerase chain reactionbusiness
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New potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multiresistant pathogens: effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-ox…

2014

The effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazoles have been studied to design new potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant pathogens. The adopted strategy involved a molecular modelling approach, the synthesis and biological evaluation of new designed compounds, enantiomers separation and absolute configuration assignment. Experimental determination of the antibacterial activity of the designed (S)-1-((3-(4-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5- yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea and (S)-1-((3-(3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea against multidrug resistan…

Multidrug-resistant bacteriaClinical BiochemistryAntibioticsDrug ResistanceMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntibioticsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialDrug DiscoveryAcetamidesSide chainOxadiazolesAbsolute configurationBacterialStereoisomerismHep G2 CellsBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICA23SAnti-Bacterial AgentsMolecular Docking SimulationRNA Ribosomal 23SDrug design Linezolid Antibiotics Multidrug-resistant bacteria EnantiomersMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityMultipleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryCell SurvivalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGram-Positive BacteriaDrug designmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyOxazolidinonesRibosomalBinding SitesOrganic ChemistryAntibioticLinezolidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMultiple drug resistancechemistryEnantiomersMED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICALinezolidRNANucleic Acid ConformationEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)Bioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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